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Hard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction

dc.contributor.authorSoltau, Jakob
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-04T09:02:27Z
dc.date.available2022-08-04T09:02:27Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17875/gup2022-2037
dc.format.extent210
dc.format.mediumPrint
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofseriesGöttingen Series in X-ray Physics
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de
dc.subject.ddc530
dc.subject.ddc540
dc.titleHard X-ray Microscopy Enhanced by Coherent Image Reconstruction
dc.typemonograph
dc.price.print44,00
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:gbv:7-isbn-978-3-86395-553-3-6
dc.description.printSoftcover, 17x24
dc.subject.divisionpeerReviewed
dc.subject.subjectheadingPhysik
dc.relation.isbn-13978-3-86395-553-3
dc.identifier.articlenumber8102251
dc.identifier.internisbn-978-3-86395-553-3
dc.bibliographicCitation.volume029
dc.subject.bisacSCI055000
dc.subject.vlb640
dc.subject.vlb650
dc.subject.bicPH
dc.subject.bicPN
dc.description.abstractgerX-ray microscopy is used to study the structure, dynamics and bulk properties of matter with high spatial resolutions. It is widely applied, from physics and chemistry to material and life sciences. In the past two decades, progress in X-ray microscopy was driven either by improvements in X-ray optics or by improvements in the image reconstruction by using algorithms as computational lenses. In this work both approaches are combined to exploit the advantages of X-ray imaging with a large numerical aperture and the advantages of coherent image reconstruction. It is shown that a combined X-ray microscope using both, advanced optics and algorithms, is neither limited by flawed optics nor by constraints imposed by reconstruction algorithms, which enables to go beyond current limits in resolution and applications. The thesis is structured in four parts. In the first part hard X-ray lenses, so called multilayer zone plates, are simulated to investigate volume diffraction effects within the multilayer structure, and to study the potential for smaller focus sizes and higher efficiencies. In the second part, the multilayer zone plates are characterized and implemented in an X-ray microscope. In the third part, a new imaging scheme is presented, which combines in-line holography and coherent diffractive imaging. This method overcomes the current resolution limit of in-line holography and can achieve super-resolution with respect to the numerical aperture of the illuminating beam. Finally, in the fourth part a multilayer zone plate is used as an objective lens with a known transfer function in a novel coherent full-field imaging experiment based on iterative phase retrieval, for high resolution and quantitative contrast.
dc.description.abstractengX-ray microscopy is used to study the structure, dynamics and bulk properties of matter with high spatial resolutions. It is widely applied, from physics and chemistry to material and life sciences. In the past two decades, progress in X-ray microscopy was driven either by improvements in X-ray optics or by improvements in the image reconstruction by using algorithms as computational lenses. In this work both approaches are combined to exploit the advantages of X-ray imaging with a large numerical aperture and the advantages of coherent image reconstruction. It is shown that a combined X-ray microscope using both, advanced optics and algorithms, is neither limited by flawed optics nor by constraints imposed by reconstruction algorithms, which enables to go beyond current limits in resolution and applications. The thesis is structured in four parts. In the first part hard X-ray lenses, so called multilayer zone plates, are simulated to investigate volume diffraction effects within the multilayer structure, and to study the potential for smaller focus sizes and higher efficiencies. In the second part, the multilayer zone plates are characterized and implemented in an X-ray microscope. In the third part, a new imaging scheme is presented, which combines in-line holography and coherent diffractive imaging. This method overcomes the current resolution limit of in-line holography and can achieve super-resolution with respect to the numerical aperture of the illuminating beam. Finally, in the fourth part a multilayer zone plate is used as an objective lens with a known transfer function in a novel coherent full-field imaging experiment based on iterative phase retrieval, for high resolution and quantitative contrast.
dc.notes.vlb-printlieferbar
dc.intern.doi10.17875/gup2022-2037
dc.identifier.purlhttp://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?univerlag-isbn-978-3-86395-553-3
dc.format.chapters-
dc.intern.asin3863955536
dc.subject.themaPH
dc.subject.themaPN


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